There's an article in today's NYTimes about the topic of kneeding bread. The money quote:
It's worth reading.
Several things became clear from my experiments. Wet, unkneaded doughs can make very good bread. Manipulating them for 10 to 15 minutes usually didn?t affect the results. Firm doughs do benefit from a few minutes of kneading, but only because it helps mix the flour evenly with the smaller proportion of water. Prolonged kneading didn?t make much difference in the finished loaves.
So why did we ever bother to knead? Mr. Suas explained that like supermarket breads today, homemade bread in the 1970s was modeled on English pan loaves, with a tight, even, fine-grained interior ideal for tidy sandwiches.
A firm, well-kneaded dough makes good sandwich bread, but not the open, irregular interiors of ?rustic? loaves now in vogue.
So why did we ever bother to knead? Mr. Suas explained that like supermarket breads today, homemade bread in the 1970s was modeled on English pan loaves, with a tight, even, fine-grained interior ideal for tidy sandwiches.
A firm, well-kneaded dough makes good sandwich bread, but not the open, irregular interiors of ?rustic? loaves now in vogue.
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